‘Jihad’ Struck From Title Of Speech

After negotiating with students upset over his Commencement speech, Zayed M. Yasin ’02 has struck the word “jihad” from the title of his address.

The title had been announced last week as “American Jihad,” but after an uproar on campus and in the national media, Yasin announced a new title on Wednesday—“Of Faith and Citizenship: My American Jihad.”

Although the new subtitle will still include the word that sparked a petition drive against the speech, that subtitle will not appear on the Commencement Day program. The address will be listed only as “Of Faith and Citizenship.”

Yasin said he had originally considered this title and subtitle when he was developing possible titles along with Dean of Continuing Education Michael Shinagel, a member of the Commencement speech selection committee who had been assigned to help him prepare.

But a few weeks ago, Yasin said, Shinagel recommended a shorter, punchier name for the speech and the two shortened it to simply “American Jihad.”

In addition to changing the title, Yasin agreed on Wednesday to add a sentence condemning violence in the name of jihad, which includes a condemnation of the Sept. 11 attacks.

Students circulating the petition against the speech, who had called on Yasin to condemn violent jihad, said the changes were “a step in the right direction” but said they still have concerns about the speech.

“We’re moving closer to compromise,” said Benjamin Z. Galper ’02, a former president of Hillel. “Yet there’s still some issues and concerns he hasn’t addressed.”

Uproar has quickly spread from campus to the national media and Yasin, a former president of the Harvard Islamic Society (HIS), has been attacked not only for the title of his speech but also for his activities on campus.

On Thursday night’s edition of the news talk show “Hardball,” host Chris Matthews called Yasin “a kid known to have been a fundraiser for Hamas.”

While Yasin was president of HIS, the group considered donating money from a fundraiser to the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development, which the U.S. State Department later alleged has ties to the terrorist group Hamas.

HIS eventually decided to donate the proceeds to the Red Crescent, the Palestinian equivalent of the Red Cross. Yasin has consistently defended the Holy Land Foundation, saying that while working with children in refugee camps in Albania three years ago he witnessed the group’s “professionalism, compassion and dedication to helping people in dire need.”

Yasin said he has received hate mail over his planned speech, including a death threat in an electronic greeting card two weekends ago.

“I would like to say how deeply I regret the personal attacks on the speaker that have accompanied the controversy around his speech,” Dean of the College Harry R. Lewis ’68 said in the early days of the controversy.

Meetings between Yasin, the speech selection committee and the petitioners continued on Thursday, when Yasin met with Galper and speech selection committee chair Richard F. Thomas, who also chairs the classics department.

“I really hope that it will be possible to issue some kind of common statement,” Yasin said.

He said he hoped to reach agreement or at least “respectful disagreement” about the speech.

According to petition leaders, some students are considering handing out flyers on Commencement Day explaining their opposition to Yasin’s speech and the way in which it was chosen. The petitioners object that the speech selection committee consists of six professors and administrators and receives no student input as it chooses the student orators for Commencement.

Hilary L. Levey ’02, the petition’s most visible leader, said organizers plan to continue the petition against Yasin’s speech “for as long as we need to” but pledged to refrain from more visible or disruptive protests at Commencement.

“Certainly we’re not planning on disturbing the speech,” she said.

She accused some of the speech selection committee members of pursuing political agendas. Thomas signed the recent petition calling for Harvard and MIT to divest from Israel. And Shinagel said at a meeting with concerned students last Friday that while Hamas does support some terrorist activity, the group also does humanitarian work in the Middle East.

Thomas responded in an e-mail on Friday that his selection of the speech was “not controlled by my political outlook” and said the speech contains no references to Middle East conflict.

Petitioners had asked the selection committee to release the full text of Yasin’s speech before Commencement Day, but speeches traditionally remain unreleased until after students deliver them. Thomas said releasing only Yasin’s speech would create a double standard.

“It’s never happened before, I don’t see why it should happen this time,” he said.

Addressing the initial objections to his speech, Yasin said late last month his speech is not political and is meant to relate the original religious meaning of “jihad” to the direction that seniors may take their lives after graduation.

“It’s a speech about the privileged opportunities and responsibilities we have as graduates,” he said, “and about how these are enunciated in both the Islamic concept of jihad and in American ideals.”

University Marshal Richard M. Hunt, another member of the selection committee, said the speech does not deal with the Middle East at all and is “healing” and “non-confrontational.”

—Staff writer Stephanie M. Skier can be reached at skier@fas.harvard.edu.