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The student activists that blockaded South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown said yesterday they will file a complaint with the University requesting a full investigation of the Harvard police response to their action.
The undergraduates, who are all members of the Southern Africa Solidarity Committee (SASC), are asking the
University's Commission on Inquiry (COI) to
examine what they call Harvard's use of excessive
force in removing protesters from the speech.
Harvard officials denied the allegations,
saying they used proper restraint in ending the
blockade. The officials also said they could use
photographic evidence to identify those students
that participated in the action if disciplinary
action is taken.
Police Chief Paul E. Johnson yesterday
dismissed the charges by SASC as "ridiculous," and
said that police action was justified in order to
assure the diplomat's safe passage out of the
Science Center D auditorium, where the
Conservative Club-sponsored event was held.
Johnson said that police on the scene were
uncertain of the protesters' intentions when they
began to sit in front the doors of the auditorium.
As a result they decided that the best recourse
was immediately to escort the diplomat from the
room.
"We had a man in prison before," said Dean of
Student Archie C. Epps III immediately following
the Tuesday night speech. Epps, who was involved
in developing security measures for the event, was
referring to an incident two years ago in which
protesters prevented another South African
official, Consul General Abe S. Hoppenstein, from
leaving the Lowell House junior common room where
was speaking to the Conservative Club.
The COI, which handles student complaints
against faculty or staff members, last convened to
investigate that Lowell House incident. After a
several month inquiry, the COI dismissed student
charges that police had acted with unnecessary
force to disperse the blockade.
The request for an investigation by the COI,
which SASC members say they expect to submit
tomorrow, alleges that the University did not
follow through on assurances that it would warn
students before any police action. The proresters
said that they were never told to move from the
doors before police pushed them aside and spirited
Kent-Brown away.
"Instead of acting calmly along either of these
lines, the University forcibly broke through the
protesters without any warning and whisked Mr.
Kent-Brown from the room," SASC said in a
statement released yesterday.
One student, Noah M. Berger '89, said his head
was "pinned down" as he sat in front of one of the
exits.
The complaint to the COI also will ask the
University to look into the handling of the speech
by Epps, said SASC member Dorothee E. Benz '87.
SASC also said that by not arresting the
protesters the police failed to follow "standard
procedure."
"The [University's] response shows they had no
intention of reacting in proportion to what was
happening," said Benz. "Their idea was to plow
over people and use force." She added that the
blockading SASC members were prepared to be
arrested.
Johnson said that while the police were
prepared to make arrests at the speech, he never
closely considered arresting students Tuesday
night. "I figured it would be a college
disciplinary problem, "Johnson said.
The police chief said most Harvard officials
believed that Tuesday's speech would be given
without incident. When students began to take
seats in the first two rows of the auditorium
which had been cordoned off, he was "put on guard"
that an incident might occur.
"There was some conversation about [an action
by students], but they don't give us their game
plan," Johnson said. "We had no idea what their
intentions were." Johnson said he made the
decision to stop Brown 35 minutes into his address
after students began moving in on the stage.
Meanwhile administrators said that photographs
taken of students involved in Tuesday's
confrontation will be used by Harvard's
disciplinary bodies to investigate the protest.
Dean of the College L. Fred Jewett '57 said
Harvard would use police videotapes and
Conservative Club photographs taken at the
incident to identify student participants.
Past disciplinary action against protesters has
occasionally involved the use of police pictures
to identify students. Photographs were used in the
investigation of the Lowell House incident two
years ago which put 10 students on disciplinary
probation for their involvement in that incident.
The University had stationed two video cameras
on the stage to record any punishable activities
by students. Johnson would not say when the
cameras, which normally do not operate during
speeches, were switched on.
Harvard News Office Director Peter Costa said
he does not know whether the University will seek
to use still photos taken by a News office
photographer during the incident. Costa said he
would comply with Harvard policies on the use of
pictures.
Photographs by the Conservative Club, which
sponsored the Brown speech, may also be used by
the CRR. "If it is necessary to confirm [the
protesters'] identities and my pictures clearly
indicate individuals at the protest, then I would
consider submitting the pictures," said
Conservative Club member Bradley H. Boyer '87 who
took photographs of the attempted blockade.
Another set of photographs taken by the Club's
graduate adviser, first year Law School student M.
Saied Kashani '86, will be used as an "independent
source of evidence" to ensure full disciplinary
action by the University against the students.
"The University has never severely punished
anyone for protesting a Conservative Club speaker
because of a lack of evidence, but if I have it,
they can't ignore it," said Kashani.
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