Substantial changes in requirements  History and Literature degree candidates in the Modern European field have been recently instituted. The Committee on Degrees in the concentration area reduced the number of countries in which students must speculate from three to two.  In making the  the Committee also excluded the United States from the list of countries available for study--England, France,  Germany, and Russia.  student in the field must now pass written examination in only one foreign language, unless he is specializing in  non-English speaking countries.  Previously, knowledge of two foreign languages was required for all concentrator. To give the student greater depth in  field, the Committee extended the  of study for Modern Europe by 49  from 1740 to 1949 instead of from  to 1939. David M. Kalstone '54, assistant head  in History and Literature, pointed  that "there has been some  for a long time about the Modern  field."  Kalstone said that the  scope of study and lack of depth in  one country prevented students from  well on their generals. Kalstone also said that the institution  tutorial for credit, which encourages concentrators to take only  additional courses, also results in more superficial knowledge of particular countries. Require Specific Information 
History and Literature generals for Horizontal concentrators, given only in the junior year, previously required  information about each of the countries in which the student specialty--about the history of one, the literature of another, and the history and literature of a third. To changes were made in the other  periods of horizontal concentration--the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Information and Early Modern Europe  in vertical concentration, the study  single country throughout its history.
The Committee on Degrees in the concentration area reduced the number of countries in which students must speculate from three to two.  In making the  the Committee also excluded the United States from the list of countries available for study--England, France,  Germany, and Russia.  student in the field must now pass written examination in only one foreign language, unless he is specializing in  non-English speaking countries.  Previously, knowledge of two foreign languages was required for all concentrator. To give the student greater depth in  field, the Committee extended the  of study for Modern Europe by 49  from 1740 to 1949 instead of from  to 1939. David M. Kalstone '54, assistant head  in History and Literature, pointed  that "there has been some  for a long time about the Modern  field."  Kalstone said that the  scope of study and lack of depth in  one country prevented students from  well on their generals. Kalstone also said that the institution  tutorial for credit, which encourages concentrators to take only  additional courses, also results in more superficial knowledge of particular countries. Require Specific Information 
History and Literature generals for Horizontal concentrators, given only in the junior year, previously required  information about each of the countries in which the student specialty--about the history of one, the literature of another, and the history and literature of a third. To changes were made in the other  periods of horizontal concentration--the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Information and Early Modern Europe  in vertical concentration, the study  single country throughout its history.
 student in the field must now pass written examination in only one foreign language, unless he is specializing in  non-English speaking countries.  Previously, knowledge of two foreign languages was required for all concentrator. To give the student greater depth in  field, the Committee extended the  of study for Modern Europe by 49  from 1740 to 1949 instead of from  to 1939. David M. Kalstone '54, assistant head  in History and Literature, pointed  that "there has been some  for a long time about the Modern  field."  Kalstone said that the  scope of study and lack of depth in  one country prevented students from  well on their generals. Kalstone also said that the institution  tutorial for credit, which encourages concentrators to take only  additional courses, also results in more superficial knowledge of particular countries. Require Specific Information 
History and Literature generals for Horizontal concentrators, given only in the junior year, previously required  information about each of the countries in which the student specialty--about the history of one, the literature of another, and the history and literature of a third. To changes were made in the other  periods of horizontal concentration--the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Information and Early Modern Europe  in vertical concentration, the study  single country throughout its history.
To give the student greater depth in  field, the Committee extended the  of study for Modern Europe by 49  from 1740 to 1949 instead of from  to 1939. David M. Kalstone '54, assistant head  in History and Literature, pointed  that "there has been some  for a long time about the Modern  field."  Kalstone said that the  scope of study and lack of depth in  one country prevented students from  well on their generals. Kalstone also said that the institution  tutorial for credit, which encourages concentrators to take only  additional courses, also results in more superficial knowledge of particular countries. Require Specific Information 
History and Literature generals for Horizontal concentrators, given only in the junior year, previously required  information about each of the countries in which the student specialty--about the history of one, the literature of another, and the history and literature of a third. To changes were made in the other  periods of horizontal concentration--the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Information and Early Modern Europe  in vertical concentration, the study  single country throughout its history.
David M. Kalstone '54, assistant head  in History and Literature, pointed  that "there has been some  for a long time about the Modern  field."  Kalstone said that the  scope of study and lack of depth in  one country prevented students from  well on their generals. Kalstone also said that the institution  tutorial for credit, which encourages concentrators to take only  additional courses, also results in more superficial knowledge of particular countries. Require Specific Information 
History and Literature generals for Horizontal concentrators, given only in the junior year, previously required  information about each of the countries in which the student specialty--about the history of one, the literature of another, and the history and literature of a third. To changes were made in the other  periods of horizontal concentration--the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Information and Early Modern Europe  in vertical concentration, the study  single country throughout its history.
Kalstone also said that the institution  tutorial for credit, which encourages concentrators to take only  additional courses, also results in more superficial knowledge of particular countries. Require Specific Information 
History and Literature generals for Horizontal concentrators, given only in the junior year, previously required  information about each of the countries in which the student specialty--about the history of one, the literature of another, and the history and literature of a third. To changes were made in the other  periods of horizontal concentration--the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Information and Early Modern Europe  in vertical concentration, the study  single country throughout its history.
Require Specific Information
History and Literature generals for Horizontal concentrators, given only in the junior year, previously required  information about each of the countries in which the student specialty--about the history of one, the literature of another, and the history and literature of a third. To changes were made in the other  periods of horizontal concentration--the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Information and Early Modern Europe  in vertical concentration, the study  single country throughout its history.
To changes were made in the other  periods of horizontal concentration--the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Information and Early Modern Europe  in vertical concentration, the study  single country throughout its history.